National Public Health Agency Briefs on Mpox Preparedness
By: John Lamin Alpha
Freetown, Sierra Leone – August 20, 2024 – The National Public Health Agency (NPHA) held a press briefing at their headquarters in Cockerill to address the country’s preparedness for Mpox.
Professor Foday Sahr, Executive Director of NPHA, expressed gratitude to Honourable Minister of Health Dr. Austin Demby and WHO Representative Dr. Innocent Nuwagira for their support. He emphasized the Agency’s role in keeping the nation informed and prepared for health threats, including the recent global rise in Mpox cases.
Understanding Mpox: Mpox, formerly known as Monkeypox, is a viral disease predominantly found in tropical rainforest regions of Central and West Africa. It is similar to smallpox but usually less severe. The virus can spread from animals to humans and from person to person through contact with infected individuals, contaminated materials, and wild animals.
Transmission and Risk: Mpox can be transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated items, and animals. Those at higher risk include healthcare workers and individuals with multiple sexual partners. Symptoms to watch for include skin rash, fever, sore throat, headache, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes. Early recognition and medical consultation are crucial for effective management.
Prevention: Preventive measures include avoiding close contact with infected individuals, refraining from touching contaminated items, and practicing good hygiene. Although vaccines are available globally, they are not yet accessible in Sierra Leone. Professor Sahr assured the public that efforts are underway to secure vaccines for those at higher risk and promised to update the public once they become available.
Current Status and Preparedness: There are no confirmed Mpox cases in Sierra Leone at present. However, proactive measures have been taken, including enhanced surveillance at entry points, well-trained health personnel, and strengthened laboratory capabilities. The public awareness campaign involves working with media, communities, and local leaders to spread accurate information about Mpox and preventive measures.
Collaborative Effort: Addressing Mpox requires a united effort from all government sectors and society. Ministries such as Agriculture, Education, Information, Transport, and Finance play critical roles in monitoring, informing, and resource allocation. The public is encouraged to report cases, adhere to prevention measures, and contribute to stopping the spread of the virus.
Professor Sahr’s Commendation: Professor Sahr praised the media for their crucial role in disseminating timely information and maintaining public confidence. He urged everyone to stay informed and follow health advisories to support the national effort in keeping Sierra Leone safe.
WHO’s Perspective: Dr. Innocent Nuwagira highlighted that on August 14, 2024, WHO declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, underscoring the need for a coordinated global response. The outbreak, with approximately 15,600 cases and 537 deaths reported this year, particularly affects vulnerable groups and poses a significant threat.
Minister Demby’s Call to Action: Honourable Minister Dr. Austin Demby reflected on the Ebola outbreak in 2014 and emphasized the importance of early detection and community involvement. He urged the public to support the fight against Mpox, avoid stigmatization, and work collectively to manage and prevent the spread of the virus.
The briefing concluded with a strong message of preparedness and collective action to safeguard public health.
